US government plans a new effort to retain international science and tech students.
The Biden administration plans to unveil new steps on Friday to retain international students who specialize in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM), as part of its effort to counter China.
The
measures will allow specialists in STEM fields to use cultural-exchange visas
to stay for up to 3 years of training.
A
program allowing those on student visas to stay for an extended period of
training will also be expanded to areas such as data science, cloud computing
and data visualization.
"Other
countries, most notably China, are using STEM talent to try to supplant the
United States as the world's foremost scientific and technological innovator, "one
of the officials told reporters.
Although
the United States hosts about a million international college students, more
than any other nation, their number has fallen in recent years, the Institute
of International Education says.
A
Georgetown University study projected that China will produce 77,000 graduates
in STEM fields by 2025, versus 40,000 in the United States, where foreign
students will make up a large share.
President
Joe Biden has said he regards competition with China as the country's top
national security challenge. Therefore, the new steps, which do not require
congressional action, come as Biden's legislative strategy for tackling both
legal and illegal immigration has stalled. A major immigration proposal he made
in his first days in office has gone nowhere in Congress.
Source: Economic Times.
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